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Lesson 17 of 144 · Monday · 🩺 The Human Body

Name a trait and prove it

I can name a character's trait and prove it

ELA.3.R.1.1

Start here

Say this

Think of someone in our family. What are they like inside: funny, patient, brave? You figured it out from what they do and say, right? Authors don't always tell us what a character is like. They leave clues, and readers are the detectives. Let's meet Jada at her checkup.

Word work

Trait words: adjectives that tell what someone is like inside

  • trait (what someone is like inside)
  • clue (a hint that helps you figure it out)
  • nervous (worried and jumpy inside)
  • brave (doing it even when you're scared)
  • curious (wanting to find out)
  • caring (kind and helpful to others)
  • stethoscope (a tool to hear the heart)
  • marched (walked with strong, steady steps)

Teach it

  1. 1Say: a trait tells what someone is like inside, like brave, curious or kind. Name a trait for someone in the family.
  2. 2Read the passage together. Each time Jada does or says something, ask: what does that show about her?
  3. 3Make a T-chart: Trait on the left, Clue from the story on the right. Find two traits with a clue for each.
  4. 4Cursive (5 min): i, t, u and w all start on the line with a swing up. Write each 3 times, then join: it, tutu.

Words to know

  • trait (what someone is like inside)
  • clue (a hint that helps you figure something out)
  • nervous (worried and jumpy inside)
  • brave (doing it even when you're scared)
  • curious (wanting to find out)
  • stethoscope (the tool a doctor uses to hear your heart)

Read

StoryThey read it alone, then read the best part aloud

Jada Hears Her Heart

Jada’s knees bounced up and down in the waiting room. The clinic smelled like hand soap and crayons. Her little brother, Nico, was building a tower of plastic blocks on the rug, but Jada couldn’t sit still. It was her first checkup at this clinic, and she didn’t know anyone.

“Jada Brooks?” a nurse called from the doorway.

Jada took a big breath, stood up and marched in first, before Mom had even picked up her bag.

The nurse, whose name tag said Ms. Ortiz, had Jada step on a scale and stand against a tall measuring stick. “You’ve grown two inches since last year,” Ms. Ortiz said. Jada grinned and stood up even straighter.

Then Dr. Lee came in. She wore a stethoscope around her neck: two earpieces, a long tube and a flat silver circle at the end. “This helps me listen to your heart and lungs,” she explained.

“How does it work?” Jada asked. “Can sound really travel through a tube? Can I listen too?”

Dr. Lee laughed and handed it over. Jada put the earpieces in her ears and pressed the silver circle to her own chest. Thump-thump. Thump-thump.

“It’s so fast!” she said. “Is it supposed to be that fast?”

“Kids’ hearts beat faster than grown-ups’ hearts,” Dr. Lee said. “That’s a strong, healthy heart.”

Jada asked three more questions about lungs before Mom reminded her that other kids were waiting.

On the way out, Nico started to cry. He had seen a nurse carrying a tray of shots, and his lip was shaking. Jada knelt down and held his hand. “It’s okay,” she whispered. “Nobody’s getting a shot today. Want to hear something cool? Your heart goes thump-thump, just like a drum.”

Nico sniffled and put his hand on his chest. Then he smiled.

Dr. Lee watched them go. “That girl,” she said to Ms. Ortiz, “is going to be a great doctor someday.”

Talk about it

  1. 1

    What did Jada do when the nurse called her name?

    Show answer

    She took a big breath, stood up and marched in first, before Mom had even picked up her bag.

  2. 2

    Jada's knees bounced in the waiting room. How did she feel? Was she still brave? Explain.

    Show answer

    She was nervous. Yes: she felt nervous but marched in first anyway, and being brave means doing something even when you're scared.

  3. 3

    Name a trait that fits Jada in the exam room and give one clue that proves it.

    Show answer

    Curious: she asks how the stethoscope works, asks to listen herself, and asks three more questions about lungs.

  4. 4

    What does 'marched' mean in 'marched in first'? Why did the author pick it instead of 'walked'?

    Show answer

    Walked with strong, steady steps, like a soldier. It shows Jada made up her mind to be brave.

  5. 5

    Find the sentence that shows Jada is caring.

    Show answer

    'Jada knelt down and held his hand.' (Her whisper that nobody is getting a shot shows it too.)

  6. 6

    Why does Dr. Lee think Jada will be a great doctor someday? Use two traits.

    Show answer

    Jada is curious about how bodies work and kind to people who are scared, like Nico. A good doctor needs both.

Grammar: Adjectives: words that describe a noun (a person, place or thing). Trait words are adjectives.

  1. 1

    Find the adjective: 'Jada was a curious girl.'

    Show answer

    curious (it describes girl)

  2. 2

    Find two adjectives: 'The tall nurse had a silver stethoscope.'

    Show answer

    tall, silver

  3. 3

    Add an adjective: 'Nico built a ___ tower.'

    Show answer

    Any describing word, like tall, wobbly or red.

  4. 4

    Which word is NOT an adjective: brave, kind, marched, nervous?

    Show answer

    marched (it's a verb, an action word)

Handwriting

5 min

Cursive i, t, u and w all start on the line with an up-swing. Write each 3 times, then join: it, tut, wit. Tip: dot the i and cross the t last.

Writing: A Thank-You Letter to a Health Helper

Friendly letter (real world) · today: Plan it

Mon: pick a real health helper: your doctor, dentist, school nurse or pharmacist. List 3 things they did for you or your family. Then label the 5 parts of a letter on scrap paper: date, greeting, body, closing, signature.

Write 3 sentences about Jada. Name a trait in each one and the clue that proves it.

Spelling: Prefix un- (not, the opposite); review: because, friend

5 min
  • unsafe
  • unhappy
  • unwell
  • unsure
  • unzip
  • unlock
  • unkind
  • unpack
  • untie
  • unfair
  • unable
  • unclear
  • because
  • friend

Read the list together and find the pattern (Prefix un- (not, the opposite); review: because, friend). Circle it in every word.

Exit ticket

  1. Name one of Jada's traits and the clue from the story that proves it.

    Show answer

    Any trait with a clue: brave (marched in first), curious (asked how it works), caring (held Nico's hand).

Every school day is like this

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  • ✏️ 144 lessons and 36 Friday checks a year in each subject
  • 🧭 A ten-minute placement quiz to find the right start
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  • 🌎 Real World Friday: a project that leaves the house every month
  • 🎨 Electives, reading lists and printable binders
  • ☀️ A get-ready August and a light summer review